Immoderate Greatness

Ophuls

Key Takeaways

  • 1.An examination of why civilizations fail and the patterns that lead to their collapse.
  • 2.Civilizations fail due to factors such as environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social collapse.
  • 3.Patterns that lead to civilizations' collapse include overconfidence, hubris, and corruption.
  • 4.The collapse of civilizations is a complex and evolving concept.
  • 5.The collapse of civilizations has implications for businesses, investors, and policymakers.